Next Generation of Non-Lethal Ammunition.

Law enforcement officers are often faced with the difficult decision of using deadly force when non-lethal alternatives might be more appropriate. While the term "non-lethal" has been widely used, many devices classified as such have still resulted in fatalities. As a result, the term "less-lethal" is now preferred, acknowledging that these devices, while safer than traditional weapons, still carry some risk. The challenge is to find alternatives that minimize harm while effectively managing dangerous situations.

One common non-lethal approach includes chemical sprays and stun guns. Chemical sprays, like pepper spray, can deter an attacker from a distance, but they may not always be practical or effective in all scenarios. Stun guns, which incapacitate a person with electrical current, require close proximity, which can be risky and limits their utility. These tools also necessitate additional equipment beyond the standard service weapon, adding complexity for law enforcement officers.

A promising alternative is the use of non-lethal ammunition, which can be fired from conventional firearms. This approach offers several advantages, including maintaining the psychological deterrent of a standard firearm and providing a broader range of tactical options. Non-lethal ammunition can be used from a distance, making it a versatile tool in situations where close contact would be impractical or dangerous.

Recent innovations have focused on improving immobilization devices. Traditional options like deployable nets and bola projectiles have their limitations, particularly in terms of range and ease of deployment. New developments aim to overcome these issues by creating ammunition that can be fired accurately from standard firearms. This type of ammunition is designed to immobilize targets without causing serious injury, even if used multiple times.

Several patents highlight the advancements in this field. For instance, U.S. Pat. No. 4,656,947 details a rifle-launched canister with rubber cylinders for crowd control, while U.S. Pat. No. 5,898,125 describes a cartridge with a deployable net. Another notable patent, U.S. Pat. No. 6,381,894, introduces a bola deployment device that attaches to firearms and includes segments for carrying bola weights. These patents demonstrate a range of innovative approaches aimed at improving less-lethal options.

One of the most exciting recent innovations is a bola-type projectile designed for use with various firearms, such as 12-gauge shotguns and 40 mm mortars. This projectile features multiple tethered hooking assemblies with grappling-type treble hooks and is fin-stabilized for accuracy. Upon impact, it deploys to entangle the target, providing a non-lethal means of immobilization. This advancement represents a significant step forward in creating safer and more effective less-lethal ammunition for law enforcement.

Sourced From Patent #US9989336B2 Google Patents.